Recognising the Signs of Laminitis in horses

Laminitis in horses is a severe and potentially debilitating condition that affects the structures in the hoof called laminae. It is one of the most common causes of lameness and disability in horses, and early detection is crucial to prevent permanent damage. This blog post explores the key signs of laminitis in horses, enabling horse owners to recognize the symptoms early and seek appropriate veterinary care.

Understanding Laminitis

Laminitis results from the inflammation of the laminae, which are the tissues that bond the hoof wall to the pedal (coffin) bone in the horse’s foot. If laminitis becomes severe, it can lead to the rotation or sinking of the coffin bone, causing extreme pain and potentially permanent hoof damage. Several factors can trigger laminitis, including excessive weight bearing on one leg due to injury on the opposite leg, high carbohydrate diets, severe colic, and other systemic infections.

Early Signs of Laminitis

Recognizing laminitis early can be the key to preventing severe complications. Here are some early signs of laminitis every horse owner should be aware of:

  • Subtle Changes in Gait: You might notice a slight lameness, or that your horse is less willing to move. This can progress to a noticeable lameness if the condition worsens.
  • Increased Hoof Temperature: Horses with early laminitis might have hooves that feel noticeably warmer than usual due to inflammation.
  • A Stronger Digital Pulse: There may be an enhanced pulse in the foot, felt at the pastern (the area between the hoof and the fetlock).

More Advanced Signs

As the condition progresses, the signs of laminitis become more pronounced and include:

  • Shifting Weight: Horses suffering from laminitis will often shift their weight frequently and may appear to rock back onto their heels to avoid putting weight on their toes.
  • Altered Stance: To alleviate pressure on the front feet, a horse with laminitis might adopt a ‘sawhorse’ stance, where the front feet are placed forward and the hind feet are under the body.
  • Visible Changes in the Hoof: In chronic cases, the hoof wall might display rings and the hoof might become misshapen due to the sinking or rotation of the coffin bone.
  • Reluctance to Move: The pain can make the horse reluctant to move, and in severe cases, they may refuse to stand.

Preventing and Managing Laminitis

Prevention is always better than cure. Keeping a close eye on your horse’s diet, managing their weight, and regular hoof maintenance can help prevent the onset of laminitis. If you suspect your horse is showing signs of laminitis, it is crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately. Early treatment significantly improves the prognosis by addressing the underlying causes and managing symptoms.

Laminitis is a condition that requires serious attention and care. By understanding the signs and acting promptly, you can help ensure the health and comfort of your horse.