Signs That Your Horse Might Be Suffering from Ulcers

Signs That Your Horse Might Be Suffering from Ulcers

Equine gastric ulcer syndrome (EGUS) is a common ailment that affects horses, impacting both their health and performance. This condition can cause discomfort and various symptoms that, if unnoticed, could lead to more severe health issues. It is crucial for horse owners and caretakers to recognize the early signs of ulcers in horses to ensure they receive appropriate treatment.

Understanding Equine Ulcers

Gastric ulcers occur when the lining of the stomach gets eroded due to prolonged exposure to the acid produced by the stomach itself. Several factors can contribute to this condition, including stress, improper diet, intense training schedules, and confinement.

Recognizing the Symptoms of Ulcers in Horses

Identifying ulcers in horses can be challenging as symptoms often overlap with other health issues. However, some specific signs can help owners and caretakers suspect ulcers. Here are some of the most common:

1. Changes in Eating Habits

Horses with ulcers may show a decrease in appetite, particularly toward grain-based feeds which are harder to digest. They might start picking at their food or completely ignore their meals if the discomfort becomes too severe.

2. Weight Loss and Poor Body Condition

Unexplained weight loss or a visible decline in body condition can be a clear indicator of ulcers. The discomfort caused by ulcers could lead to decreased nutrient absorption and overall decline in health.

3. Attitudinal Changes

A usually calm and cooperative horse could become irritable or aggressive if experiencing pain from ulcers. You might notice changes such as an increased reluctance to train or be groomed.

4. Colic Signs

Mild colic symptoms, which could include lying down more than usual or repeatedly curling up, can be indications of gastric discomfort caused by ulcers.

5. Poor Performance

Performance decline is especially noticeable in sport horses, where endurance, speed, and compliance might noticeably drop without any apparent reason.

6. Dull Coat

A healthy horse typically has a shiny coat. A dull, rough coat without the presence of other health conditions could suggest that a horse is not absorbing nutrients well, potentially due to ulcers.

7. Girthiness

Horses suffering from ulcers may react negatively to having their girth touched or tightened because the pressure could aggravate the pain in their stomach. This is often misinterpreted as bad behaviour.

Taking Action

If you suspect your horse has ulcers, it is essential to consult with a veterinarian who can perform appropriate diagnostic tests such as gastroscopy. Early detection and treatment are key to managing ulcers effectively. Treatment typically involves dietary adjustments, stress management, and possibly medication prescribed by your vet.

Preventative measures are also crucial and include frequent feeding schedules, the inclusion of forage in the diet, reducing stress, and allowing adequate rest periods.

Addressing ulcer issues not only improves the life quality of your horse but also restores its performance levels and strengthens your bond with the animal. As horse care stewards, it’s essential to remain vigilant and proactive in recognizing signs of distress.